家长老师请注意！这种传染病即将进入高发季
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://qnym.aiwulongrencai.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;"> 随着气温回升，又到手足口病的高发季节，学校和托幼机构等人员密集场所发生聚集性疫情的风险升高。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;"> 专家提示，<strong>家长和老师要多关注孩子手、足、口等部位的症状表现，发现异常应及时就诊。</strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>4至7月为春夏季感染高峰</strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">手足口病是<strong>由多种肠道病毒引起的5岁及以下儿童常见急性传染疾病</strong>。全年均可发病，4—7月为春夏季高峰，9—11月为秋季高峰。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">北京儿童医院感染内科副主任医师郭欣介绍：</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="text-indent: 0em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">家长可以通过观察<strong>孩子的口腔、手脚有没有相应的皮疹</strong>，或者也会有一些其他症状；</span></p><section style="text-indent: 0em;"></section><p style="text-indent: 0em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"> </p></li><li style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="text-indent: 0em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">有些孩子在早期可能会出现低热或者拒食、口腔疼痛、流口水等；</span></p><section style="text-indent: 0em;"></section><p style="text-indent: 0em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"> </p></li><li style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="text-indent: 0em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">大一些的孩子会说嘴里面长东西或者是手上脚上不舒服，这类表现可以早期发现。</span></p></li></ul><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"> </p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" style="outline: 0px; width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: auto !important;" src="https://qnym.aiwulongrencai.com/Fivie6UkW2lY9zT4IzbN5bsA22c7" /></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">据了解，手足口病从感染到出现症状约为2—10天，平均3—5天。<strong>临床表现多以发热，口腔黏膜出现疱疹，手、足和臀部出现斑丘疹、疱疹为主，可伴有咳嗽、流涕、食欲缺乏等症状。</strong>患儿通常病情症状较轻，呈自限性，一般预后良好，7—10天病程后可完全康复。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">郭欣介绍，有一部分婴幼儿会出现脱水，这是比较严重的危害。再有一部分血清型肠道病毒会引起比较严重的手足口病。“我们叫‘重症手足口’，它的表现更多样，包括脑干脑炎，甚至会有中枢性的呼吸衰竭、肺出血、肺水肿以及消化道出血等全身样的症状。”</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"> </p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>手足口病的皮疹不会留任何疤痕</strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">专家介绍，手足口病会在患儿口腔的颊黏膜，包括舌面、软腭，甚至扁桃体上出现疹子，手足上会出现斑疹。还有一部分孩子会在胳膊肘、上臂、臀部、大腿、膝盖上出现斑疹。一些家长担心这些斑疹不小心弄破后，会不会给孩子留下疤痕？</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">对此，郭欣介绍，<strong>手足口病的皮疹是不会留任何疤痕的，通常在一周左右就完全消退了。</strong>“有一部分出血性的疹子持续时间会更长一些，但通常不会遗留任何皮肤上的痕迹。还有一部分血清型肠道病毒会引起脱甲，在手足口病痊愈后，1—2个月病程当中可能会指甲脱落，但最终结局是良好的，都会痊愈。”</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; font-family: CCNEWS-SONGTI, PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: inline-block; object-fit: contain; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; color: #0d141e; font-size: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: center; background-color: #fafafb; width: 578px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: auto !important;" src="https://qnym.aiwulongrencai.com/FmzeyMn4Mef4JK0I3k2fDtCeoYjJ" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">专家提醒，家长一旦发现以下几种情况，建议及时到医院就诊↓</span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">出现38.5℃以上的高热体温。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"> </p></li><li style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">孩子由于口腔内的疹子造成极其严重的疼痛，导致进食较差，尿量减少。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"> </p></li><li style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">孩子出现睡眠增多、精神差等和平时状态完全不一样的情况。其他的一些重症表现包括面色苍白、心率增快，也要到医院及时就诊。</span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>手足口病传播途径多 </strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>需注意个人卫生</strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">据介绍，患者和隐性感染者都可以是手足口病传染源，隐性感染比例较大。<strong>患者发病前具有传染性，通常以发病后一周内传染性最强。</strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">手足口病传播途径多样且容易实现，<strong>主要的传播方式为密切接触传播。</strong></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-1"><li style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">通过直接接触病人的粪便、疱疹液、鼻咽分泌物、唾液及接触被污染的手、毛巾、手绢、牙杯、玩具、餐具、奶瓶、床上用品等物品或环境而感染；</span></p></li><li style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">通过呼吸道飞沫传播，如咳嗽、打喷嚏等；</span></p></li><li style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">饮用或食入被病毒污染的水和食物亦可感染。</span></p></li></ul><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">郭欣提示，首先要做到手卫生，要用肥皂水或洗手液以及清水对手进行充分清洗。其次，要增强孩子的体质，包括饮食均衡、充分睡眠、适当运动，以有效对抗疾病。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">专家建议，<strong>手足口病流行期间，尽量不要带儿童到人群聚集、空气流通差的公共场所。</strong></span></p><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 怎么个注意嘛，娃儿一天都在学校的 注意卫生 注意卫生 注意 好的 谢谢提醒 这个确实要注意 收到 好的 收到 是的 好的 好的 谢谢分享
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