外出请注意!接触10秒可感染,近期高发,中疾控连发提醒
<p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">近日春暖花开、气温回升</span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">你是不是计划着</span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">带上装备、“安营扎寨”</span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">踏青赏花</span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">再来个踩水捉虾?</span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">先等等!!</span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">近日,中国疾控中心接连发布提醒</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">注意防范血吸虫!</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;"></p><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">一年四季都有可能感染血吸虫病</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">4月至10月最容易感染</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">以春夏感染风险更大</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">外出玩水需谨慎</span></section><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">谨防感染血吸虫病</span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141085"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 40px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffb32e;line-height: 0.5em;"><em><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="">1</strong></em></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(34, 92, 176);text-align: center;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 10px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">什么是血吸虫病?</strong></section></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 8px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(35, 95, 179), rgb(247, 249, 252));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">血吸虫病是由血吸虫寄生于人或者哺乳动物引起的具有传染性、地方性和自然疫源性的寄生虫病,是一种呈全球流行的被忽视的热带寄生虫病,严重影响人类健康和社会经济发展。<br/></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">我国流行的是由日本血吸虫感染引起的日本血吸虫病,属法定乙类传染病。如不及时治疗或未治愈,发展到晚期,肝脏等器官会受损,导致门静脉高压,出现肝脾肿大、腹水等症状,人的外貌会变得骨瘦如柴、肚大如鼓,因此也被称为“大肚子病”。</span></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141085"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 40px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffb32e;line-height: 0.5em;"><em><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2" aria-describedby="tooltip267362">2</strong></em></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(34, 92, 176);text-align: center;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 10px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">接触10秒即可感染</strong></section></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 8px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(35, 95, 179), rgb(247, 249, 252));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">血吸虫是一种寄生于脊椎动物血管内的吸虫,又称裂体吸虫。能寄生于人体并致病的血吸虫主要有七种,即日本血吸虫、曼氏血吸虫、埃及血吸虫、间插血吸虫、湄公血吸虫、马来血吸虫和几内亚血吸虫。其中前三种分布最广泛、危害最严重。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">血吸虫的发育分为虫卵、毛蚴、母胞蚴、子胞蚴、尾蚴、童虫及成虫共七个阶段,其中尾蚴是可以感染人体的阶段。尾蚴在水中接触到人的体表后可侵入人体。<span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>有实验证明,宿主动物只要接触尾蚴10秒,就可被感染。</strong></span></span></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141085"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 40px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffb32e;line-height: 0.5em;"><em><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3" aria-describedby="tooltip100343">3</strong></em></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(34, 92, 176);text-align: center;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 10px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">吸血虫不同于血吸虫</strong></section></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 8px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(35, 95, 179), rgb(247, 249, 252));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">人们说的吸血虫,常常指的是水蛭,又称蚂蟥,是一种以吸血或食腐肉为生的体外寄生虫。其体长、扁平,略呈纺锤形,前后有两个吸盘可附着于人和动物体表。水蛭生活在水田、河流、稻田、湖沼、沟渠和浅水污秽坑塘等处,在我国各地均有分布,种类很多。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">水蛭</span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141085"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 40px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffb32e;line-height: 0.5em;"><em><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4">4</strong></em></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(34, 92, 176);text-align: center;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 10px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">注意!血吸虫这样传播</strong></section></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 8px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(35, 95, 179), rgb(247, 249, 252));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 16px;">感染了血吸虫的人或动物将含有血吸虫卵的粪便排入水里;</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">水里生存着血吸虫传播的中间宿主——钉螺,继而产生能够感染人的尾蚴;</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"></section><p style="margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">人接触了含有尾蚴的水体(疫水)而感染。</span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141085"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 40px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffb32e;line-height: 0.5em;"><em><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="5">5</strong></em></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(34, 92, 176);text-align: center;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 10px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">感染后容易误以为“感冒”</strong></section></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 8px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(35, 95, 179), rgb(247, 249, 252));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 16px;">部分患者接触疫水后皮肤可出现刺痛样感觉,继而出现丘疹和瘙痒。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">1~5天后可有咳嗽(易误为感冒),反复感染者肺部症状较严重。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">经过30-60天的潜伏期,会出现发热、肝脏肿大及周围血液嗜酸粒细胞增多等特征,并伴有肝区压痛、脾脏肿大、咳嗽、腹胀及腹泻等症状,如不及时救治,严重者可导致死亡,多数患者会进入慢性感染阶段。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">反复感染且未经规范治疗者可发展为晚期血吸虫病。</span></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141085"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 40px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffb32e;line-height: 0.5em;"><em><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="6" aria-describedby="tooltip226243">6</strong></em></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(34, 92, 176);text-align: center;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 10px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">血吸虫病如何预防治疗?</strong></section></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 8px;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(35, 95, 179), rgb(247, 249, 252));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="141073"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="margin-top: 22px;margin-bottom: 35px;"><section style="background-color: #f4f8ff;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translateY(-12px);-webkit-transform: translateY(-12px);-moz-transform: translateY(-12px);-o-transform: translateY(-12px);"><section style="background-color: rgb(34, 92, 176);border-radius: 5px 0px;padding: 6px 15px;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text">如何预防血吸虫病?</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 9px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21 29" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0S16.53,2,21,29H0" style="fill:#0e4490;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(59, 59, 59);background-color: transparent;"><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">感染血吸虫的直接原因是接触了含有血吸虫尾蚴的水体(疫水)。因此,不接触可能含有血吸虫尾蚴的水体、安全用水是避免感染的关键。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">当生产和生活必须接触疫水时,可以通过穿戴防护用品(胶手套、胶鞋、胶衣、胶裤等)、涂抹防护霜(剂)、预防性服药来预防感染血吸虫。</span></section></section></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 178, 45);margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 22px;margin-bottom: 35px;"><section style="background-color: #f4f8ff;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translateY(-12px);-webkit-transform: translateY(-12px);-moz-transform: translateY(-12px);-o-transform: translateY(-12px);"><section style="background-color: rgb(34, 92, 176);border-radius: 5px 0px;padding: 6px 15px;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text">若感染如何治疗?</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 9px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21 29" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0S16.53,2,21,29H0" style="fill:#0e4490;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(59, 59, 59);background-color: transparent;"><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">当不可避免地接触了疫水,出现了发热等症状或脱离水体一个月后,应主动及时到血吸虫病防治机构或疾病预防控制机构进行检查以便诊断和治疗。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 24px 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">如果确认感染,吡喹酮是目前唯一在血吸虫病流行区广泛使用的高效、低毒、使用方便的口服抗血吸虫药物。服药时应谨遵医嘱,加强随访。</span></section></section></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 178, 45);margin-left: auto;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">眼下正值春暖花开之际</span></strong></p><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">出游务必做好防护!</span></strong></section></section></section><p><br/></p> 我国不是宣布己消灭了血吸虫病吗?咋又有啦? 收到 好的 嗯
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