今日辟谣(2024年9月4日)重庆某高校高温天气军训有学生晕倒?
<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;text-align: center;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">2024年9月4日</strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);text-align: center;visibility: visible;"></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6em;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"> 谣言 </span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"> </strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;">重庆某高校高温天气军训有学生晕倒?</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;"></p><p></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);visibility: visible;">真相:</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 18px;">近日,某网民发布视频并配文称“重庆交通职业学院要求新生在44度的天气下进行军训,已经有学生晕倒被抬上救护车”,引发关注。经向重庆交通职业学院核实,近期学院未安排开展任何军训活动,更不存在有学生因为高温天气军训晕倒的情况。目前,属地公安部门已对造谣者展开进一步调查。(来源:“重庆辟谣”微信公众号)</span></section><p></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6em;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"> 谣言 </span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"> </strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;">湖南汉寿一桥上大量蜉蝣聚集,是地震前兆?</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"></p><p></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);visibility: visible;">真相:</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 18px;">近日,湖南汉寿县一桥梁被大量蜉蝣附着,路面堆了几公分厚,有网民担心为地震前兆。对此,专家表示,大量蜉蝣聚集与地震等自然灾害发生没有必然联系,不能解读为自然灾害的征兆。新闻中大家看到的是蜉蝣羽化成虫的阶段,这个阶段只有一到两天,所以蜉蝣有“朝生暮死”的说法。蜉蝣的大量出现主要是为了交配和繁衍,这类现象被称为“婚飞”,在很多地方都会发生。(来源:“潇湘晨报”微信公众号)</span></section><p></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);text-align: center;"></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"> 误 区 </strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"> </strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">大蒜能够降血脂降血糖延年益寿?</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">真相:</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 18px;">这种说法不够严谨。首先需要明确的是,大蒜营养价值不错,适量用大蒜佐餐调味,确实有助于营养均衡。但目前关于大蒜种种“养生保健”功能的研究,往往样本较少,而且使用的是大蒜补充剂,每天的剂量如果换算成鲜大蒜,数量高达十几甚至二十多瓣。每天吃这么多大蒜显然不太现实——这不仅会导致口臭,还会刺激消化道黏膜造成不适,因此不宜过度迷信它的养生功能。(来源:科学辟谣)</span></p><p></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"></section><p></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"> 提 示 </strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"> </span></strong></span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">“减肥神药”管用吗?维生素D能不能补?用药提示来了</span></strong></span></p><p></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">详情:</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">国家药监局日前发布了最新《公众十大用药提示》,“减肥神药”管用吗?维生素D能不能补?人未老头先秃怎么防治?......个个直击日常生活中的用药知识盲点。</span></section><p></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">一、正确认识肥胖症 切勿盲目跟风自行用药</span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">目前还没有所谓的既无副作用,又不会反弹的“减肥神药”,肥胖症患者切勿盲目跟风自行用药。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">二、控制血压要坚持 随意停药伤身体</span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">高血压患者不能随意停药。如经医生判断确实可以减药,则应缓慢平稳减量,以避免血压波动或反弹。如果是联合用药,应优先进行减量,而非先减掉其中一种药物。如血压保持正常在6个月以上,可先将原有药物减成最低维持剂量。如血压还能保持正常6个月以上,可考虑减掉一种药物。需要注意的是:基础为Ⅱ级以上、中高危组的高血压患者,完全停药的可能性不大。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">三、颈动脉斑块高发 严加防控别大意</span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">近年来,颈动脉斑块高发频发且危害大。颈动脉斑块导致50%以上的血管狭窄,是使用他汀类药物治疗的明确指征,无论胆固醇水平如何,都应予以他汀类药物治疗。多数患者应长期乃至终身服用他汀类药物,间断用药的做法不可取。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">四、奥司他韦抗流感,儿童用药应仔细</span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">奥司他韦是常用的流感预防和治疗药物,可用于成人和1岁及1岁以上儿童的甲型和乙型流感的治疗,以及成人和13岁及13岁以上青少年的甲型和乙型流感的预防。儿童是用药的特殊人群,使用奥司他韦防治流感时,通常会选择颗粒剂,方便服用。要特别注意以下事项:</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">用药时机</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">:作为治疗用药,奥司他韦应在流感症状出现后的48小时内开始服用,越早使用效果越佳;如果治疗有效,通常在48小时内即可退热。而作为预防用药,奥司他韦应在与流感患者密切接触后的2日内开始服用。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">用药剂量</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">:儿童的使用剂量应根据体重来计算(可参照说明书),并且家长应确保按照医嘱准确给药。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">用药疗程</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">:一般建议连续服用5天,即便儿童在服药期间有所好转,也应坚持完成整个疗程。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">五、维生素D需要科学补 缺乏过量皆不宜</span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">维生素D对肌肉骨骼健康至关重要,但短期内摄入大剂量或长期服用超剂量维生素D,可导致严重中毒反应,引起高钙血症。对于正常人而言,多做户外运动、多晒太阳有利于促进合成维生素D,不需额外补充。只有维生素D缺乏并出现相应症状的患者,才需通过服用药物来补充。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">六、人未老而头先秃 长期用药可防治</span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">引起脱发的因素包括遗传、雄激素、精神压力等。雄激素性脱发也称脂溢性脱发,大多是遗传导致的,通过药物来降低体内的双氢睾酮和刺激毛发生长,可以实现防治目的。但脱发没有办法根治,需要长期用药维持。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">七、服药之前看剂型,随意掰开要摒弃</span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">有些药物为特殊剂型,并不能盲目掰开后服用。这些药物不建议掰开服用</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">缓控释剂</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">:除说明书有特殊说明外,这类药物都应整片或整粒吞服。若掰开服用,会破坏药物的缓控释结构,使药物在短时间内大量释出,导致药物过量,甚至引起毒性反应。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">肠溶片</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">:若掰开服用,会破坏其表面的包衣层,使得药物在胃中就会被分解,失去应有的疗效,也失去了肠溶包衣对胃黏膜的保护作用,可能刺激胃黏膜,引起不适。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">包衣片</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">:这类药物若掰开服用,会在影响药物口感的同时增加药物对口腔、胃黏膜等的刺激性,影响药物疗效,增加不良反应等。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">胶囊剂</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">:若盲目地将胶囊壳打开直接服用其中的药物,就失去了胶囊的作用。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">八、光敏药物避阳光,注意事项切牢记</span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">有些药物服用后,在阳光或紫外线刺激下,可引起人体过敏,这类药物叫光敏性药物。常见的光敏性药物有抗菌药、非甾体抗炎药、抗心律失常药、降压药、利尿剂。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">预防药物光敏反应要做到:用药前,过敏体质、有光敏反应史的患者应主动告知医生,方便医生选择合适的药物。若正在使用光敏性药物,用药期间及停药后5天内,应采取适当的防护措施,如使用防晒霜、穿戴可遮光的衣物等以避免日光暴晒,或采取晚间服药等方式。如使用药物后出现皮疹等光敏反应,应立即停药,及时到医院就诊,在医生指导下进行相应治疗。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">九、老年肝肾功能减,谨慎用药方受益</span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">随着年龄的增长,老年人的生理及器官功能不同程度地衰退,对药物的吸收、代谢、排泄能力降低,易产生药物不良反应和药源性疾病。所以,应更重视老年人用药安全。老年人用药可遵循以下原则</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">选择合理化</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">:选择疗效确定、能缓解症状、纠正病理过程或消除病因的药物,并遵循“最少数量药物、最小有效剂量”的原则。一般不推荐4种以上药物配伍使用,以减少药物不良反应发生。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">剂量个体化</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">:老年人用药应从较小剂量开始,逐渐增加到最佳疗效的治疗剂量。《中国药典》中明确规定:60岁以上老年人应使用成人剂量的3/4,一般也根据年龄、体重、体质等情况,以成人用量的1/5、1/4、1/2、2/3、3/4顺序用药。不可一味增加剂量,以防药物蓄积引起严重不良后果。同时,要注意加强治疗药物监测,必要时监测血药浓度。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">提高依从性</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">:70岁以上的老人,常常记忆力下降,从而导致用药错误(忘服、误服甚至过量)。对此,可将用药方案的复杂性降低到最低程度,以提高老年患者的依从性。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">十、慢病不能只囤药,定期复诊莫迟疑</span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">即便有些慢病治疗药物可以开较长时间的处方,也要观察病情变化。如果患者长期自行用药不复诊,不能及时调整治疗方案,往往容易延误病情。如2型糖尿病,随着病程的延长,如果出现了轻、中度并发症,需要控制血糖、血压、血脂等危险因素;如果出现了重度并发症,则需要到眼、肾、神经、心脏、血管外科等专业科室就诊,防止重度并发症造成致残致死。(来源:“央视财经”微信公众号)</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"></p><p></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: medium;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);widows: 1;visibility: visible;line-height: normal;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">来源:中国互联网联合辟谣平台</span></section><p></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p>
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